Missing your first-choice university usually isn't final - placement runs in multiple rounds as declined seats free up, so you may still get placed further down your list, and even a fully missed round usually just means retaking or adjusting your preference list, not losing your shot at medicine in Italy. This is one of the more emotionally loaded moments of the whole process, and also one of the most misunderstood, because a lot of candidates treat it as a final verdict when it usually isn't.
Later rounds exist
Placement often runs in multiple rounds, since some offered candidates decline their seats, freeing them up for the next person in the ranking. Missing out in the first round doesn't automatically mean missing out entirely - it's genuinely common for the picture to shift as later rounds process.
You might still get a seat, just not your top pick
If you built a genuinely long, honestly ordered preference list, as covered in our piece on how the ranking system works, there's a real chance you get placed at a university further down your list rather than your absolute first choice. That's not a failure of the system - it's the system doing exactly what it's designed to do.
If you genuinely don't get placed at all
This is where it's worth being honest rather than catastrophizing. Some candidates retake the following year with a more targeted strategy. Others reconsider their preference list itself, since a common cause is a list that was too short or too concentrated on the most competitive names. We've written a full breakdown of what a retake year actually involves, since it deserves more than a paragraph here.
What actually helps in the moment
Resist the urge to treat one round's outcome as a verdict on your ability. Get an honest read on whether the issue was your score, your list, or just tight competition that cycle, since each of those points to a different fix. That diagnosis matters more than reacting quickly.
Trying to figure out what actually went wrong, and what to change for next time? That honest diagnosis is exactly where 1:1 mentorship is most useful, rather than guessing at what to fix.
Apply for the mentorshipA rough placement round tells you something about that cycle. It doesn't tell you the whole story about your chances going forward.